Detail from “Garden Refuge” by Danielle Bodine

Biography: Lloyd E. Herman, Arts Administrator

Lloyd Eldred Herman (born 1936) is an arts administrator, curator and museum planner who is an acknowledged expert on contemporary craft. He is best known for being the founding Director of the Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington D.C.

Early Life & Education

Lloyd Herman is an Oregon native, attending elementary and high school near Corvallis. After graduation in 1954, he enrolled at Oregon State College (now University) with the hopes of becoming an actor, or a teacher. His education was interrupted by 2 years active duty in the U.S. Navy. On his return to Oregon, he enrolled as a junior at the University of Oregon in Eugene, majoring in Speech and Drama. He went to Washington D.C. to enroll in the acting program at Catholic University of America for his senior year. He was not accepted, instead enrolling at The American University, where he graduated with a BS degree in 1960.

Career

Smithsonian

Lloyd Herman joined the staff of the Smithsonian Institution in 1966 as Administrative Officer to the Director of the National Museum, and began to develop a changing exhibition program for the galleries of the Arts and Industries Building. As the Director of what was intended to become the Smithsonian Exhibition Hall, he began booking traveling exhibitions from museums and traveling exhibition services. That experience led him to propose a similar temporary exhibition program for the former Federal Court of Claims building, designed in 1859 by architect James Renwick as the Corcoran Gallery of Art that had been transferred to the Smithsonian. In 1968, Lloyd Herman developed a proposal for the “Renwick Design Centre” as a changing exhibition program for such exhibitions from various sources, to be administered as a component of the Exposition Hall programs. In 1970, he was hired to implement it as Administrator, Renwick Gallery. He developed temporary exhibitions that would reflect the range that the Renwick Gallery planned to embrace: architecture and design, contemporary and traditional craft, traditional decorative arts, plus ethnic and folk art from various countries. He subsequently became the first Director of the Renwick Gallery, and from 1972 to 1986 presented over 100 exhibitions. Lloyd Herman retired from the Smithsonian Institution in 1986.

Museum Planning

In 1988, Lloyd Herman began the directorship of the Cartright Gallery, a non-profit craft gallery in Vancouver, B.C., and planned its future as the Canadian Craft Museum. Working there for three years, he developed a space-use plan and an exhibition program.

At the same time, he curated traveling shows for the Whatcom Museum of History and Art in Bellingham, WA.  They included Into the Woods: Washington Wood Artists, Clearly Art: Pilchuck's Glass Legacy, and Trashformations: Recycled Materials in Contemporary American Art and Design, among others.

In 1993 he was hired by Oregon State University to plan a new museum on the Oregon Coast as part of the Thundering Seas Institute, a craft school component of the university's art department. Though advanced architectural planning and land acquisition at Agate Beach in Newport, OR, proceeded, the facility was never built.

He joined the planning staff for the Museum of Glass in Tacoma, Washington in 1998 as Acting Senior Curator, writing collection and exhibition policies, and advising on space planning for the facility prior to its construction.

Independent Curator, Lecturer and Writer

Lloyd Herman continued to curate exhibitions on craft and design topics for the United States Information Agency, the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service and various other museums and traveling exhibition services. He has lectured on American crafts throughout the United States, and in Australia, Canada, England, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Indonesia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Japan, and has juried numerous art and craft competitions across the United States and abroad. In recent years he has led craft tours to Bhutan, India (five times), Iran, Jordan, Morocco, and Vietnam, and lectured regularly on contemporary glass art for Elderhostel/Road Scholar programs in Seattle.

Lloyd Herman’s book, Art That Works: The Decorative Arts of the Eighties, Crafted in America, was published in 1990 by the University of Washington Press, distributor of his Trashformations; Clearly Art: Pilchuck's Glass Legacy; Tales and Traditions: Storytelling in Twentieth Century American Craft and American Glass: Masters of the Art publications. He co-authored the book, Thomas Mann, Metal Artist. Recent writing projects include books on glass artists Narcissus Quagliata and Josh Simpson.

Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, photo courtesy of Fidget TV.

Selected Exhibitions

Threadworks: Miniature Textile Pictures for Smithsonian Institution.

Traveling Exhibition Service, circulated in North America, and in Africa for U. S. Information Agency, 1988-92.
Color and Image: Contemporary Enamels from America for Gallery Association of New York State, circulated in North America 1988-92.

Art That Works: The Decorative Arts of the Eighties, Crafted in America for Art Services International, circulated in North America 1988-93.

Tapestry From the Western Edge: Four British Columbia Artists for The Canadian Craft Museum, Vancouver, B.C., circulated in Canada 1990-92.

From the Woods: Washington Wood Sculptors and Furniture Makers for Whatcom Museum of History and Art, Bellingham, Washington, circulated in Washington State, 1991-92.

The Cutting Edge: Enamel Art for Wall and Pedestal for Frye Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, 1992.

Clearly Art: Pilchuck's Glass Legacy for Whatcom Museum of History and Art, Bellingham, Washington, circulating in North America, 1992-94.

Brilliant Stories: American Narrative Jewelry for U. S. Information Agency, circulating in the Middle East 1992-94, and in North America by the International Sculpture Center, Washington, D.C., 1994-95.

Tales and Traditions: Storytelling in Twentieth-Century American Craft (with Matthew Kangas) for Craft Alliance, St. Louis, Missouri, circulating in North America by Smith-Kramer Fine Art Services, 1993-95.

Screams With Laughter: Storytelling in Northwest Craft for Bumbershoot, (Seattle Arts Festival), circulating in the Northwest by Leslie Campbell Art Services, 1993-94.

The Collector's Eye: Contemporary Ceramics from the Collection of Aaron Milrad for The Koffler Gallery, Toronto, Canada, 1994

Trashformations: Recycled Materials in Contemporary American Craft and Design, Bellingham, WA, 1998, followed by national tour.

Fresh Clothes, Bumbershoot (Seattle Arts Festival), 1997

100 in the Sun: Art by the Yard, Bumbershoot (Seattle Arts Festival), 1999

Trashformations East, Fuller Craft Museum, Brockton, MA, 2005, followed by national tour.

Looking Forward, Glancing Back: Northwest Designer Craftsmen at 50, Whatcom Museum of History and Art, Bellingham, WA, 2004, followed by regional tour.

Pulp Function, Fuller Craft Museum, Brockton, MA, 2008, followed by national tour.

Selected Publications

Foreword, Contemporary American Craft Art: A Collector's Guide by Barbara Mayer, Salt Lake City, Gibbs M. Smith, Inc., Peregrine Smith Books, 1987.

Art That Works: The Decorative Arts of the Eighties, Crafted in America, Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1988.

Foreword, Celebrating the Stitch: Contemporary Embroidery of North America by Barbara Lee Smith, Newtown, Connecticut, The Taunton Press, 1991.

Clearly Art: Pilchuck's Glass Legacy, Bellingham, Washington, Whatcom Museum of History and Art, 1992.

Brilliant Stories: American Narrative Jewelry, Washington, D.C., U. S. Information Agency, 1992

Trashformations: Recycled Materials in Contemporary American Craft and Design,Bellingham, WA, Whatcom Museum of History and Art, 1998

“The Shape of Shadows” essay, Object Lessons: Beauty and Meaning in Art, Madison, WI, Guild Publishing, 2001

Thomas Mann, Metal Artist, (with Andrei Codrescu), Madison, WI, Guild Publishing, 2001

Looking Forward, Glancing Back: Northwest Designer Craftsmen at 50, Bellingham, WA, Whatcom Museum of History and Art, 2004

Trashformations East, Brockton, MA, Fuller Craft Museum, 2004

Pulp Function, Brockton, MA, Fuller Craft Museum, 2006

”Evolution and Curiosity,” Josh Simpson: A Visionary in Glass, Huntsville, AL, Huntsville Museum of Art, 2007

Education

1959-60: The American University, Washington, D.C., earning BS degree in Liberal Arts with Speech and Drama Major.
1958-59: University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon
1954-56: Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

Honors and Awards, Service to the Craft Field

1972: William A. Jump Memorial Foundation Award for Excellence in Public Administration.
1979: Order of Leopold II from King of the Belgians recognizing presentation of two notable exhibitions of Belgian crafts at Renwick Gallery
1970s: Member, Editorial Advisory Board, The Crafts Report
1970s: Co-chair, Federal Inter-Agency Craft Council
1979: Potomac Award from American Society of Interior Designers for "contributions to the design profession."
1980-1986: Member, International Advisory Board, Arango Design Foundation, Miami, Florida.
1981: Fellowship, Winston Churchill Memorial Foundation, for study of New Zealand crafts.
1982: Order of Danebrog, Chevalier, from Queen of Denmark recognizing presentation of three exhibitions of Danish crafts and design at Renwick Gallery.
1982-86: Trustee, Penland School of Crafts, Penland, NC
1986-90: Advisor to the Secretariat, World Crafts Council.
1988: Named Honorary Fellow, American Craft Council
1989-91: Board member, Craft Association of British Columbia
1988-92: Trustee, Arrowmont School of Craft, Gatlinburg, TN
1990: Member, National Advisory Committee, Pittsburgh Center for the Arts, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
1991-2000: Member, Advisory Board, International Tapestry Network.
1991-2000: Member, Advisory Board, Friends of Fiber Art International.
1992-2000: Member, Advisory Council, The Crafts Center, Washington, D.C.
1993-present: Member, Honorary Board, James Renwick Alliance, Washington, D.C.
1993-94: Chair, Municipal Arts Commission, Bellingham, WA
1999-2003: Founding Member, Ballard Arts Commission (Seattle, WA)
2007: Founders Circle Award, Mint Museum of Craft + Design, Charlotte, NC
2008-09: Member, City of Normandy Park Arts (WA) Commission
2009-09: Member, Board of Trustees, Highline Historical Society (WA)
2009: One-of-a-Kind Award, James Renwick Alliance
2010-2020: Board member, Craft in America video series for PBS
2018: Honorary Chair, Smithsonian Craft Show
2018: Honoree, Bellevue Arts Museum Artful Evening

Further Information

Lloyd Herman: A Leading Voice Who Sees The Art In The Craft
May 27, 1997
Seattle Times, Seattle, WA
Robin Updike Art Critic
https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19970527&slug=2541304

Lloyd E. Herman papers, 1961-2017
Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
Archives of American Art
https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/lloyd-e-herman-papers-11569

An interview of Lloyd E. Herman conducted 2010 September 21, by Paul J. Smith.
Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
The Archives of American Art's Nanette L. Laitman Documentation Project for Craft and Decorative Arts in America.
https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-lloyd-e-herman-16029

Herman, Lloyd E.
Online Computer Library Center, Dublin, OH
WorldCat Identities
http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81066425/